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Not every cough at the table means much. But one that shows up at nearly every meal does. Something’s routing food or liquid into the airway […]

Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) has transformed modern thoracic surgery by offering a minimally invasive alternative to traditional open chest procedures. Unlike conventional surgery that requires a […]

A hole between the windpipe and food pipe. That’s what TEF actually is. In adults it almost always follows a breathing tube left in too long, […]

A tumor on the chest wall doesn’t always mean surgery is next. Size matters most, so does growth pattern, and whether it’s pressing into rib or […]

Hearing that your CT scan shows a Ground Glass Nodule (GGO) on your CT scan can be worrying. Many people immediately fear lung cancer, but the […]

Yes. Smoking causes most lung cancers, but not all of them. Roughly 10 to 20 percent of cases worldwide occur in people with no smoking history. […]

Both go in through small ports instead of a large open chest wound. Neither one wins outright. What decides it is the specific case, mainly how […]

Fit patients get surgery. That’s the short answer for early stage lung cancer. Radiation, mainly SBRT, comes in for people who can’t safely go through an […]

The windpipe narrows. That’s tracheal stenosis. Usually it’s scar tissue left behind by a breathing tube or a tracheostomy, though tumours or direct injury to the […]